A Song of Life: STEM Talk Seminar at IPG Kampus Tengku Ampuan Afzan

STEM is based on the idea of educating students in four specific subjects, namely, science, technology, engineering and mathematics. However, the difference between STEM and the traditional science and maths education is the blended learning environment which enables the students to learn the scientific method and apply it in their everyday lives as it emphasizes on the real world applications of problem solving.

The Malaysian government instituted the 60:40 Science/Technical: Arts (60:40) Policy in education in 1967 and started implementing it in 1970. However, the target ratio of 60:40 for the number of students enrolling for STEM and non-STEM programmes in this country has not been achieved after more than four decades. According to the Science and Technology Human Capital Report and Science Outlook 2015 by Akademi Sains Malaysia, the country requires at least 270,000 science students to sit for the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia examination annually but sad to say, there are only about 90,000 currently.

Efforts should therefore be increased to boost interest in the pure science and mathematics disciplines. If the current situation were allowed to prevail, the country would lag far behind the global economic giants like the United States, Japan, Singapore and Germany in science, technology, and engineering. This will lead to technical dependency on foreign workers and of course over-dependence on foreign workers may also mean economic troubles.

STEM education has a lot of advantages since STEM based jobs offer some of the most beneficial career opportunities, especially for the fresh graduates. STEM jobs are currently growing at the incredible rate of 17% compared to the growth rate of 9.8% for all other non-STEM jobs. This means that job seekers in STEM fields have more job opportunities compared to non-STEM job seekers. Receiving a STEM education can therefore provide our students with better job prospects, competitive salaries, and the potential to excel in the world as STEM careers are some of the most rewarding professions in the world. According to the National Science Foundation

In the 21st century, scientific and technological innovations have become

increasingly important as we face the benefits and challenges of both

globalization and a knowledge-based economy. To succeed in this new

information-based and highly technological society, students need to

develop their capabilities in STEM to levels much beyond what was

considered acceptable in the past.

Since the importance of STEM education is becoming more and more apparent in today's ever changing world, the Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025 aims to prepare students with the necessary skills to meet the science and technology challenges ahead and to ensure that there is a sufficient number of qualified STEM graduates in the country. Amongst the measures taken include (a) building student interests through an enhanced curriculum and quality of teaching, (b) improving the skills and abilities of teachers, and (c) raising student and public awareness of the importance of STEM education.

Given the importance of STEM education, the STEM Talk Seminar was held at IPG Kampus Tengku Ampuan Afzan (IPGKTAA) on 22 February 2017 to promote STEM learning. It consisted a two-hour talk followed by a Q&A period led by two renowned speakers Datuk Ir. Hong Lee Pee and Prof. Dr. Lee Sze Wei. The STEM workshop, which was a follow-up to the seminar, was carried out in the labs. Below is a series of photos taken on that day in chronological order.